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Ben Evert.com

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Archive for the ‘Cheese Making’ Category

Simple Provolone

Posted by ben On March - 8 - 2010ADD COMMENTS



 Flickr photo by:  Dan Bock


Ingredients

1 gallon whole milk
1/2 teaspoon liquid rennet


Steps
  • Heat 1 gallon milk to 86 degrees.
  • Dissolve 1/2 teaspoon of liquid rennet in 1/4 cup of water.
  • Add diluted rennet to the milk.
  • When coaugulated firmly, cut into 3/4 inche tubes.
  • Increase the temperature of the curds as high as your hands can tolerate.
  • Using your hands, press the curds into 1 solid ball and remove it from the whey.
  • Place the curds into a mold and press gently until firm.
  • Return the curd, still in mold, to the whey
  • Heat whey to 200 degrees.
  • Turn off heat and wait until everything is cold.
  • Remove cheese from whey and allow to drain for 24 hours.
  • Soak in a saturated salt solution for 1 hour.
Yield is about 1 pound


Queso Blanco

Posted by ben On March - 1 - 2010ADD COMMENTS
 

Flicr photo by: Sergis Blog


Ingredients


1 gallon whole milk
1/4 cup apple cider vinegar


Steps


In a large pot, directly heat the milk to between 185 – 190 degrees, stirring often to prevent scorching.


Slowly add the vinegar, a little at a time, until the curds sperate from the whey.


Pour the curds and whey into a colander lined with butter muslin. Tie the corners and hang for several hours or until desired consistency,


Remove the cheese from the muslin. Store in covered bowl in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks


Yield is about 1 1/2 – 2 pounds

Small Curd Cottage Cheese

Posted by ben On February - 22 - 2010ADD COMMENTS
 

Flicr photo by:  Shagadelicbabe

Ingredients


1 gallon pastuerized skim milk
1/8 teaspoon calcium chloride
1 packet direct set mesophilic starter
 Optional: 1-2 tablespoons heavy cream, cheese salt, herbs, or fruit


Steps


Heat the milk to 72 degrees. If using calcium chloride, add it now.


Add the starter and mix throughly. Cover and let stand at 72 degrees for 16-24 hours. The curd will be rather soft.


Cut the curd into 1/4 inch cubes and let stand for 15 minutes.


Increase the heat by one degree per minute until it reaches 100 degrees. Stir gently every few minutes to keep the curds from matting.


Maintain the temperature at 100 degrees for 10 minutes, stir occasionally.


Increase the temperature to 112 degrees over a 15 minute period.


Maintain the temperature at 112 degrees for 30 minutes or until the curds are firm. Test for firmness by squeezing a curd btween your thumb and forefinger.


When the curds are sufficiently cooked, let them settle to the bottom of the pot for 5 minutes.


Pour off the whey and pour the curds into a colander lined with cheesecloth. Tie the corners of the cheesecloth into a knot.


Let the bag drain for several minutes.


Rinse the bag in a bowl of ice water to cool and place the bag in a colander to drain for 5 minutes.


Untie the bag and place the curds in a bowl. Breal up any pieces that have matted. If desired, add heavy cream to produce a creamier mixture.


Add the salt, herbs or fruit to taste, if desired.


30 Minute Mozzarella

Posted by ben On February - 15 - 2010ADD COMMENTS

Flickr Photo By:  Adactio

This is a really fun recipe. You can have homemade mozzarella cheese in less than an hour. For extra flavor, I usually add a little powdered goat’s milk

Ingredients

2 level teaspoons citric acid
1 gallon pasteurized whole milk
1/8 – 1/4 teaspoon lipase powder
1/4 teaspoon liquid rennet
1 teaspoon cheese salt

Steps:

Add the citric acid to the milk and mix thoroughly. If using lipase add it now.

Heat milk to 88 degrees

Add diluted rennet to the milk gently stirring in an up-and-down motion.

Continue to heat until temperature reaches 105 degrees. Turn heat off and let curd stand until you get a clean break.

Curds should look like thick yogurt. If the whey is still milky wait a few more minutes.

Scoop out the curds with a slotted spoon and put into a 2-quart microwavable bowl. Press the curds gently with your hands, pouring off as much whey as possible. Reserve the whey.

Mircowave the curds on high for 1 minute. Drain off excess whey. Quickly work the cheese into a ball until it is cool enough to touch.

Microwave 2 more times for 35 seconds each. After each heating, work the cheese into a ball until it is cool enough to touch. Drain all excess whey each time.

Knead quickly like bread dough until smooth. Sprinkle on the salt while kneading and stretching. When the cheese stretches like taffy, it is done.
When the cheese is smooth and shiny, it is ready to eat. Best when eaten right away, but if you store it in the refrigerator, cover it.

Yield is 3/4 to 1 pound

Homemade Butter

Posted by ben On February - 12 - 2010Comments Off














Photo by: Terry Ballard

Ingredients

1 pint pasteurized heavy cream or whipping cream
1/2 cup cold water
Cheese Salt (optional)

Procedure

Let cream set at room temperature for several hours to ripen

Pour into a 1-quart canning jar with a tight-fitting lid and shake viqorously

After 5-10 minutes,when the butter has formed,pour off the liquid buttermilk and spoon the solids into a bowl

Add the water and press with the back of the spoon to help expel more buttermilk. Pour off the excess liquid and continue adding cold water and expelling buttermilk until the liquid runs clear.

Add salt to taste. Refrigerate overnight. This butter will keep for up to 1 week.

Yield is about 8 ounces

I like to use 1 pint jars instead of the quart jars. Also, do not use ultra-pasteurized cream. If you do, use a cheese starter and let the cream ripen for about 18 hours.

How To Make Farmer’s Cheese

Posted by ben On September - 27 - 2007ADD COMMENTS
INGREDIENTS 

1 gallon whole milk

1 pinch salt

1 large lemon, juiced

DIRECTIONS

Pour the milk into a large pot, and stir in a pinch of salt. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally to prevent the milk from scorching on the bottom of the pot.

When the milk begins to boil (small bubbles will first appear at the edges or if using a thermometer 190 degrees F ), turn off the heat. Stir lemon juice into the milk, and the milk will curdle. You may need to wait 5 or 10 minutes.

Line a sieve or colander with a cheesecloth, and pour the milk through the cloth to catch the curds. What is left in the cheesecloth is the Farmer’s Cheese. The liquid is the whey. Some people keep the whey and drink it, but I throw it away. Gather the cloth around the cheese, and squeeze out as much of the whey as you can. Wrap in plastic, or place in an airtight container. Store in the refrigerator.

 



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How To Make Feta Cheese

Posted by ben On September - 20 - 2007ADD COMMENTS
 

INGREDIENTS AND EQUIPMENT:

1 gallon fresh goat’s milk (You can use store-bought cow’s milk as well.)
1 Tbl fresh yogurt
½ tablet rennet, dissolve in 1/4 cup water
1+ gallon pot with lid
1 long bladed knife
2 clean sterile handkerchiefs
strainer
cheese mold: Cut the ends out of a smooth-sided 4 x 5 inch tin can, save one of the cut ends.
table salt

STEPS:

Warm milk to 30°C (86°F) . Stir regularly so that it does not burn on the bottom. (Less stirring is required if the pot has a thick heat dissipating bottom.) Remove from heat.

Mix 1 Tbl yogurt with equal part milk to blend, then stir the blended yogurt and milk into the warmed milk to thoroughly mix. Cover and let inoculated milk sit for one hour at room temperature.

While the inoculated milk sits, dissolve 1/2 tablet rennet in fresh cool water.

After the inoculated milk has sat for one hour, add dissolved rennet to the inoculated milk, stir to mix thoroughly.

Let the inoculated, renneted milk sit covered overnight at room temperature.

The next morning, the milk should have gelled. Some of the whey will have separated. Check for a clean break.

Cut curd as per basic cheese : start at one side, cut straight down to bottom. Make the next cut ½ inch from and parallel to the first, but sloping slightly (the sliced curd will be wider at bottom than top). Repeat increasing angle with each cut . Turn pot 90°, repeat cuts . Repeat cuts and turning two more times. The curd pieces should be about ½ inch cubes.

With very clean hand and arm, reach to the bottom and gently lift the curds to stir. Cut large pieces which appear with a table knife so that they are ½ inch cubes . Let the cut curds sit, with occasional stirring, for 10-15 minutes until curd is somewhat contracted.

Decant off the whey through the strainer lined with the handkerchief, pour curds into handkerchief. Save the whey to make whey brine.

Let drain until no more whey drains out (about 2-4 hours). It may be drained at room temperature, or in the refrigerator, as shown in the image.

Place drained curds into a bowl, mix in a ½ tsp salt, breaking up the curd.

Press into mold as per basic cheese: Line can with handkerchief, place curds inside, fold over ends of cloth, place end on top, and place weight on top of that. Let sit overnight.

Prepare pickling whey brine (12.5% salt): 20 oz of whey plus 5 Tbl salt. Stir to dissolve. The brine must be acidic or else the cheese will melt on the surface

Cut cheese into 1.5 inch cubes, place into wide-mouth jar. Pour brine over to cover . Let pickle for several days in the refrigerator. The cheese will become drier and more easily crumbled with time. Store in the frig. Rinse before use to remove excess salt .

 



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