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Archive for December, 2006

Recipes Using Store Bought Juices

Posted by ben On December - 29 - 2006ADD COMMENTS

I thought I would post a couple of my recipes that have used store bought juices. The only thing that you need to look for when buying store bought is that it has no preservatives. The peach recipe uses the Mr. Juicer to make the juice.

Grape Raspberry

December 22, 2002
1 Gallon Silver Medal Winner 2003

 

2 11.5 ounces Welch’s Grape Raspberry Juice (frozen)
3 Cups Sugar
2 Teaspoons Acid Blend
1 Teaspoon Yeast Nutrient
1 Campden Tablet
1 Gallon Water
1/8 Teaspoon Grape Tannin
½ Pack Cotes De Blanc & Narbonne Dry YeastOriginal Gravity 1.100 

Racked January 12, 2003, Gravity was 1.020, 4 ounces of sugar, 1 campden tablet and potassium sorbate added.

Racked February 1, 2003, Topped off with water

Bottled March 2003 added Hungarian Oak Chips


Peach

August 10, 2002
3 ½ Gallons

 

¾ Gallon Peach Juice
1 ¾ Gallon Water & Peach Pulp
1.2 Ounces Acid Blend
1 Tablespoon Grape Tannin
33 Drops Pectin Enzyme
1 Gallon Cold Water
3 Campden Tablets
4 Pounds SugarOriginal Gravity 1.090 

Final Gravity .992

Final Gravity Sweetened 1.026

Juice peaches with juicer to make peach juice. Use pulp left over from juicing and add to the must.

Used Red Star Cote Des Blanco Yeast

Racked August 16th and 23rd

Bottled October 5, 2002

Syrup mixture to sweeten was 2 sugars to 1 water

Added Hungarian Oak Chips at bottling time



Strawberry Kiwi
December 22, 2002
1 Gallon

 

2 11.5 Ounce Juicy Juice Strawberry Kiwi
2 Teaspoons Acid Blend
1 Teaspoon Yeast Nutrient
1/8 Teaspoon Grape Tannin
3 Cups Sugar
1 Gallon Water
1 Campden Tablet
½ Packet Cotes Des Blanc Yeast
½ Packet Narbonne Yeast

Original Gravity 1.095

Racked January 12, 2003, Gravity 1.010, added 4 ounces sugar, 1 campden tablet and potassium sorbate

Racked February 1, 2003

This one suprised me. It actually tasted pretty good after aging for about 6 months.



Popularity: 2% [?]

Blueberry Wine

Posted by ben On December - 29 - 2006ADD COMMENTS
This is one wine that just sort of happened. It was the middle of February of this year and my wife and I were shopping at Big Lots. Shopping is not on my top 100 things to do, so to keep from going completely crazy I wandered in the food section. Up on the top shelf I spied 15 ounce cans of Oregon Harvest blueberries for 75 cents a can. Usually you pay about 2 bucks for a can and about 28 dollars for a 96 ounce can of Vinter’s Harvest blueberries. I started doing some quick math, “hmmm, 10 cans for $7.50 and 150 ounces, what’s the catch?” Reading the label for ingredients I found that it was blueberries and natural juice. Wow, no preservatives!!! It was a no brainer. 10 cans just happen to fall into the shopping cart and make their way back to my place. It took about a month before I could find the time to turn those blueberries into wine, but it was worth it. Here’s the recipe if you want to try it.

 

Blueberry Wine

10 15 ounce cans Oregon Harvest blueberries
2 11 ounce Welch’s frozen concord grape juice
12 cups sugar
2 tablespoons acid blend
3 tablespoons yeast nutrient
3 campden tablets

Crush blueberries, add sugar, acid blend, yeast nutrient and campden tablets.

Pour the blueberries into your primary fermenter. I filled it with water to the 3 1/2 gallon mark because I wanted a fuller bodied wine. If you want a thinner bodied wine you need to add more water and more sugar. 4 cups of sugar to 1 gallon of water should be enough to keep the alcohol amount the same. My original gravity was 1.085, so you may want to use your hydrometer to check.

Let stand for 24 hours

Pitch the yeast

After about a week, rack over to a secondary fermenter. After 2 months, rack it again.

I bottled this wine after about 6 months and have been tasting it ever since. You probably could start consuming this wine after 3 months but I usually like to give it 6 months minimum



Popularity: 2% [?]

Strawberry Wine

Posted by ben On December - 29 - 2006ADD COMMENTS
Hey, that’s me picking strawberries. Well actually it is my assistant Jake. It was his first adventure out to a farm and Grandpa put the boy to work. Gotta teach them early. This was my first ever batch of wine made from strawberries and I have to admit, it did not turn out bad. Generally, after the wine has completely fermented (and it is usually a dry wine), I go back and sweeten it up. For this batch, I used Splenda because somewhere I read that Splenda does not ferment. Here is the recipe if you wish to give it a try.
Strawberry Wine


20 lbs of fresh strawberries
10 teaspoons acid blend
5 teaspoons yeast nutrient
50 drops pectin enzyme
1 ¼ teaspoons grape tannin
10 campden tablets
23 cups sugar (about 10 lbs)
2 ½ gallons water
2 frozen Welch’s white grape/raspberry juice, 11 oz size

Crush the berries and add all the ingredients to a 5 gallon primary fermenter. Add the yeast or the yeast starter the following day. Allow to ferment for about 7 days before racking over to a secondary fermenter. In about 3 months, check with a hydrometer and if stable enough, bottle.

I sweetened the wine before bottling with ¼ cups Splenda to 1 gallon wine



Popularity: 2% [?]

Brewing Malt

Posted by ben On December - 28 - 2006ADD COMMENTS
Beer: The Basics – Malt
That wonderful beverage called beer, starts with just four basic ingredients. Malt, water, yeast and hops. Let’s first talk about malt. Malt comes from barley kernels that are partially germinated and then roasted. The longer the roasting, the darker the color. The best malt is made from 2 row barley. Malt can be purchased by either liquid or dry. Liquid malt (malt extract) or malt syrup as it is sometimes called comes in a variety of containers. The most common is the 3 1/2 pound cans, but 3 1/2 pound plastic bagsand 5 gallon containers can also be purchased. When I first startedbrewing I used the 3 1/2 pound cans because they where easy to store and easy to use. I recommend that you use the cans for your first several batches.
Liquid malt basically comes in 3 different styles. Light is used for making beer that is yellow in color, Amber is used for making tan colored beers and Dark is used for making black colored beers. You also have the choice of getting your malt hopped or unhopped. Personally, I use the unhopped variety, but if you want to speed the brewing process up, then use the hopped variety.
Dry malt extract or DME as it is called is basically malt extract that has the liquid evaporated out of it. Three pounds of dry malt is about the same as 4 pounds of liquid extract. I prefer the dry malt over the canned because it is easier to measure when you are trying to duplicate another recipe.Dry malt also comes in the basic 3 colors, so if you get a light variety, then you should be able to brew a yellow colored beer.

 



Popularity: 1% [?]

Welch’s Grape Juice Wine

Posted by ben On December - 27 - 2006ADD COMMENTS

I’ve had people ask me what is the best way for a novice to make wine. I tell them to go to the store and buy Welch’s 100% Frozen Grape Juice. Man the looks that I get. “Really,” they ask, “you can make wine from grape juice from the store?” I tell them it is no different than going an buying a 5 gallon bucket of grape juice from a winery or wine supply store. The key is to get the 100% Juice without any preservative. 

I have found that two 11.5 oz cans to 1 gallon along with some additional sugar, makes a nice medium bodied wine. I have used the white grape juices and most of their varieties with very excellent results. I have also used Juicy Juice, but beware, it is mostly apple juice instead of the real thing.

Here is one of my recipes that uses Welch’s store bought juice.

 


Grape Raspberry
Made December 22, 2002

 

Makes 1 Gallon 

Silver Medal Winner 2003 Keystone Country Festival

2 11.5 ounces Welch’s Grape Raspberry Juice (frozen)
3 Cups Sugar
2 Teaspoons Acid Blend
1 Teaspoon Yeast Nutrient
1 Campden Tablet
1 Gallon Water
1/8 Teaspoon Grape Tannin
½ Pack Cotes De Blanc & Narbonne Dry Yeast

Original Gravity 1.100

Racked January 12, 2003, Gravity was 1.020, 4 ounces of sugar, 1 campden tablet and potassium sorbate added.

Racked February 1, 2003, Topped off with water

Racked March 2003 added Hungarian Oak Chips

Bottle May 2003



Popularity: 2% [?]

Beer and Wine in Colonial Times

Posted by Ben On December - 5 - 2006ADD COMMENTS

With the holidays fast approaching and everyone in a hurry to get things done, I thought that it would be nice to take you back to a less hectic time. When everyone had a time to stop and grab a pint of beer or glass of wine and enjoy the company of friends and family. To try out each families homemade recipes and just enjoy life. To actually relax and not be stressed out.

I orginally printed this article last December and it reminded me of lot of what spirit of the holidays. The article at the Colonial Williamsburg site is really facinating and you should give it a read.

Original Post


When I visited Monticello several years ago, I was fascinated by Jefferson’s farming techniques. I was also fascinated how that just about every family during that time period made their own beer and wine. Just think how cool it would be if everyone now made their own wine and beer. Millions of varieties to taste and enjoy. Well if you want a little background about that period, check this out from Colonial Williamsburg.

This is an old time wine recipe. I’m not sure if the powder sugar means regular sugar or powdered sugar since terms were a wee bit different than.

WINE-RAISIN or STEPHONY, may be thus made: Take two pounds of Raisins of the Sun dried, a pound of good Powder-sugar, the Juice of two Lemmons, and 1 whole Peel: Let these boil half an hour in 2 Gallons of Spring-water; and then taking the Liquor off from the Fire, pour it into an earthen Pot, which is to be cover’d close for 3 or 4 days, stirring it twice a day, and adding a little Sugar.

For you beer drinkers, here is a recipe for spruce beer.

Spruce Beer Recipe from Pioneer Thinking.
5 gallons of water
1/8 pound of hops
1/2 cup of dried, bruised ginger root
1 pound of the outer twigs of spruce fir
3 quarts of molasses
1/2 yeast cake dissolved in 1/2 cup of warm water or 1/2 cup
of liquid homemade yeast

In a large kettle combine the water, hops, ginger root and
spruce fir twigs. Boil together until all the hops sink to the
bottom of the kettle. Strain into a large crock and stir in the
molasses. After this has cooled add the yeast. Cover and leave
to set for 48 hours. Then bottle, cap and leave in a warm place
(70-75 degrees F) for 5 days. It will now be ready to drink.
Store upright in a cool place.

Lastly, if you want to know what kind of beer George Washington drank, check out this recipe




Popularity: 1% [?]

Paw Paw Wine

Posted by ben On December - 4 - 2006ADD COMMENTS

I don’t know what inspired me to post a recipe on Paw Paw wine. Maybe it was because I had one about a year ago and enjoyed the flavor? Or, maybe it was because I wanted to post something a little different? Who knows. Well the recipe is listed below and right after that is a little description from Kentucky State University about paw paws.

PAWPAW WINE

* 2-3 lbs ripe pawpaws
* 2 lbs granulated sugar
* 7 pts water
* 1-1/2 tsp citric acid
* 1 tsp pectic enzyme
* 1/2 tsp grape tannin
* 1 tsp yeast nutrient
* wine yeast

Put water on to boil. Meanwhile, peel the fruit and cut into pieces. Put fruit in nylon straining bag, tie closed, and place bag in primary. Mash fruit in bag, pour sugar over fruit and, when boiling, pour water over that. Cover primary and set aside to cool. When room temperature, add all ingredients except yeast. Recover and set aside 12 hours. Add yeast. When the must is fermenting vigorously, stir twice daily for 7 days. Drain bag and squeeze gently to extract most juice and flavor, then transfer juice to secondary. Fit airlock and set aside for 2 months. Rack into sterilized secondary, top up and refit airlock. Rack again after 3 months, top up and refit airlock. Check wine for clarity after additional 3 months. If wine has not cleared, fine with gelatin, wait two weeks, and rack into bottles. Age additional 6-12 months.

The pawpaw is the largest edible fruit that is native to the United States. Pawpaws are indigenous to 26 states in the U.S., in a range extending from northern Florida to southern Ontario and as far west as eastern Nebraska. They have provided delicious and nutritious food for Native Americans, European explorers and settlers, and wild animals. They are still being enjoyed in modern America, chiefly in rural areas. There are 27 varieties (Table 1) currently available from more than 50 commercial nurseries in the U.S.

Most enthusiasts agree that the best way to enjoy pawpaws is to eat them raw, outdoors, picked from the tree when they are perfectly ripe. But there are also numerous ways to use them in the kitchen and extend the enjoyment of their tropical flavor beyond the end of the harvest season.

The unique flavor of the fruit resembles a blend of various tropical flavors, including banana, pineapple, and mango. The flavor and custard-like texture make pawpaws a good substitute for bananas in almost any recipe. The common names, ‘poor man’s banana,’ ‘American custard apple,’ and ‘Kentucky banana’ reflect these qualities.

Pawpaw’s beautiful, maroon colored flowers appear in the spring, and the clusters of fruit ripen in the fall. The Kentucky harvest season is from late August to mid-October. Ripe pawpaw fruits are easily picked, yielding to a gentle tug. Shaking the tree will make them fall off. (If you try this, don’t stand under the fruit clusters, and don’t say we didn’t warn you.) Ripeness can also be gauged by squeezing gently, as you would judge a peach. The flesh should be soft, and the fruit should have a strong, pleasant aroma. The skin color of ripe fruit on the tree ranges from green to yellow, and dark flecks may appear, as on bananas. The skin of picked or fallen fruit may darken to brown or black.

Fully ripe pawpaws last only a few days at room temperature, but may be kept for a week in the refrigerator. If fruit is refrigerated before it is fully ripe, it can be kept for up to three weeks, and can then be allowed to finish ripening at room temperature. Ripe pawpaw flesh, with skin and seeds removed, can be pureed and frozen for later use. Some people even freeze whole fruits.

Pawpaws are very nutritious fruits. They are high in vitamin C, magnesium, iron, copper, and manganese. They are a good source of potassium and several essential amino acids, and they also contain significant amounts of riboflavin, niacin, calcium, phosphorus, and zinc. Pawpaws contain these nutrients in amounts that are generally about the same as or greater than those found in bananas, apples, or oranges.




Popularity: 1% [?]

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